
In a significant policy shift, the United States is set to relax restrictions on Indian companies’ access to civilian nuclear technology. This move aims to strengthen the bilateral civil nuclear partnership and facilitate India’s nuclear energy development.
Background of US-India Civil Nuclear Cooperation
The US and India have been engaged in civil nuclear cooperation since the mid-2000s, marked by the 2007 agreement that allowed the US to supply civilian nuclear technology to India. However, progress has been hindered by India’s nuclear liability laws, which hold suppliers accountable for accidents, diverging from international norms that place responsibility on operators.
Recent Developments
The Biden administration is finalizing measures to remove regulatory barriers impeding civil nuclear collaboration with Indian firms. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, during his visit to New Delhi, announced that the US is completing steps to eliminate these obstacles, signaling a renewed commitment to the partnership.
Implications for Indian Firms
Easing these curbs is expected to:
- Enhance Collaboration: Facilitate joint ventures and technology transfers between US and Indian nuclear companies.
- Boost Energy Capacity: Support India’s goal to expand its nuclear power generation capabilities.
- Align Standards: Encourage India to harmonize its liability laws with international practices, promoting a safer and more predictable nuclear industry environment.
Future Prospects
This policy change is anticipated to reinvigorate the US-India civil nuclear partnership, paving the way for the construction of US nuclear reactors in India and contributing to the country’s energy security and environmental goals.