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What is the Uniform Civil Code?
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC), implemented in Uttarakhand from today, is a groundbreaking legal reform aimed at unifying personal laws related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, irrespective of religion. It seeks to create an egalitarian legal framework, replacing religion-specific customs with common laws for all citizens.
Key Changes in Marriage and Divorce
Under UCC, marriage laws in Uttarakhand will now ensure equal rights for spouses, including property division and maintenance after separation. Grounds for divorce, such as cruelty or desertion, will apply uniformly, removing discrepancies between religious practices. The move also abolishes instant divorce practices, promoting a fair hearing process for all involved.
Impact on Live-In Relationships
The UCC formally recognizes live-in relationships, giving partners legal protection in cases of disputes. Provisions for shared property rights and custody of children in live-in arrangements aim to ensure social and economic security.
Why Uttarakhand?
The state, with its diverse cultural landscape, aims to be a model for the nationwide adoption of UCC. While the move has drawn praise for promoting gender equality, critics argue it might suppress cultural identity.
This implementation is expected to set the stage for similar reforms across India, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity.
