
In a significant ruling on November 5, 2024, the Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutionality of the Uttar Pradesh Madrasa Act, a law allowing for regulation and oversight of madrasas in the state. This decision was rendered after petitions argued the Act’s potential to infringe upon religious freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.
While the court found the Act itself to be constitutionally sound, it emphasized the importance of integrating modern education alongside religious studies within madrasas. This provision is designed to expand career opportunities for madrasa graduates, aligning their skillsets with contemporary job markets. The court also highlighted the necessity for the curriculum to include subjects such as science, mathematics, and computer education, giving students more versatility in higher education and employment.
The UP government has welcomed this ruling as a step toward ensuring that madrasa students receive a balanced education. At the same time, proponents of madrasa education are seeking reassurances that traditional religious teachings will remain a core part of the curriculum without undue interference from the state