
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Brunei has shone a spotlight on the Southeast Asian nation’s ruler, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who is known for residing in the world’s largest palace. The visit, part of Modi’s larger diplomatic tour, has brought attention to the Sultan’s unique position as one of the longest-reigning monarchs and his country’s significant cultural and economic influence in the region.
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who has ruled Brunei since 1967, is a figure of immense wealth and power. His residence, Istana Nurul Iman, holds the Guinness World Record for being the largest palace in the world, with over 1,788 rooms, a banquet hall that can accommodate up to 5,000 guests, and a mosque that can hold 1,500 worshippers. The palace is not only the Sultan’s official residence but also serves as the seat of Brunei’s government.
Under Sultan Bolkiah’s reign, Brunei has maintained a strong economy, largely due to its vast oil and gas reserves. The Sultan himself is one of the wealthiest individuals globally, with his fortune derived from the country’s natural resources. Despite Brunei’s small size, the Sultan’s influence extends beyond its borders, particularly within the ASEAN region, where Brunei plays a key role in diplomatic and economic discussions.
Modi’s visit to Brunei is seen as an important step in strengthening bilateral relations, with discussions expected to cover a range of topics, including trade, energy, and regional security. The meeting between the two leaders also highlights the strategic importance of Brunei in India’s ‘Act East’ policy, which aims to enhance engagement with Southeast Asia.
As the world watches Modi’s diplomatic efforts in Brunei, the focus on Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and his remarkable palace serves as a reminder of the unique blend of tradition and modernity that defines the tiny but powerful nation.