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Healthcare Authorities on Alert as Rare Neurological Disorder Cases Increase
Mumbai’s healthcare system is witnessing an unexpected rise in cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), a rare neurological disorder, coinciding with the monsoon season. Medical professionals are investigating potential links between this surge and seasonal infections.
Understanding Guillain-Barré Syndrome
GBS is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system. Symptoms typically begin with weakness and tingling in the legs, progressing to the upper body and, in severe cases, leading to paralysis. Early detection and treatment are crucial for patient recovery.
Recent Trends in Mumbai
Between June and August, hospitals like KEM Hospital in Parel have reported a noticeable increase in GBS cases. Dr. Sangeeta Ravat, Dean of KEM Hospital, noted that during the monsoon, the hospital typically sees about four new GBS patients each month, but this number can rise to four per week during peak times.
Potential Causes
Medical experts suggest that the increase in GBS cases may be linked to a rise in respiratory and gastrointestinal infections during the monsoon. These infections can trigger GBS in susceptible individuals. Dr. Ravat emphasized the importance of immediate medical attention for individuals experiencing sudden muscle weakness or paralysis.
Healthcare System’s Response
In response to the surge, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has allocated 50 ICU beds with ventilator support in its medical colleges for GBS cases. Additionally, another 100 ICU beds in Seven Hills Hospital, Marol, can be commissioned at short notice. The BMC has also urged all hospitals to report new GBS cases promptly.
Public Health Advisory
Residents are advised to maintain good hygiene practices, such as drinking boiled water and ensuring proper food hygiene, to reduce the risk of infections that could potentially trigger GBS. Anyone experiencing sudden weakness in the arms or legs should seek immediate medical attention.
